| Author | Campbell, Gwyn, and Alessandro Stanziani |
| Title | Slavery and Bondage in the Indian Ocean World, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries |
| Year | 2017 |
| Era | |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Address | Cambridge |
| Journal | |
| Pages | 226-245 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Number | |
| Book title | The Cambridge World History of Slavery |
| Series | |
| Month | |
| Editor | David Eltis, Stanley L. Engerman, Seymour Drescher, and David Richardson |
| Edition |