Word | Notes |
amāli / amālī | [fr. A.] var. amāli, ambāli, amvalī, aṃvalī; also amālidāra; n. a revenue official or functionary of a regional administrative unit (Pant and Pierce 1989: 93, M.R. Pant 2002: 131).
According to Krauskopff and Meyer he had only "minor judicial powers" (Krauskopff and Meyer 2000: 183).
Kumar further notes that he was a "subordinate civil functionary in the tehsil" (Kumar 1967: 164).
His office was called amala (cf. Adhikari 1984: 344, M.C. Regmi 1978: 853). |
ānā | [fr. S. *āṇvaka- ?] n. 1) monetary unit worth one sixteenth of a rupee with four ānās constituting one sukā, equivalent to one ganḍā; in documents usually represented by one to three diagonal dashes, sometimes as a loop with two or three jags. 2) sixteenth part of land, property etc. (cf. Parājulī et al 1995: s.v. ānā). |
baksāunī | var. baksāuni; n. a government fee, tax; government fee for settling a case between two parties, for granting a permission or on birtā land transactions (M.L. Karmacharya 1996: 62; M.C. Regmi 2002: 297; M.C. Regmi 1970 (No. 4): 100). 2) fine collected from Magar beef-eaters in Salyan). |
dāma | var. dām; n. the smallest monetary unit, one-fourth of one paisā (in case of measurements of land etc.) and one-256th of one mohararupaiyā̃. |
kheta | [fr. S. kṣetra] var. khet, kheṭ; n. 1) irrigated land in the hill region suitable for the cultivation of rice and wheat. 2) a measure of land in the hill region equal to 25 ropanīs or 100 murīs (ca. 1.25 hectares) (M.C. Regmi 1999: 136-137 ; cf. M.C. Regmi 1999: 234 ; M.C. Regmi 1978: 162 ; M.C. Regmi 1978: 227 ; M.C. Regmi 1978: 860 ; M.C. Regmi 1995: 77; Adhikari 1984: 351; M.R. Pant 2002: 133; Whelpton 1991: 284 ). |
lālamohara | var. lālmohara, lālamohar, lālmohora; abbreviated mohara; n. royal document bearing the red seal. |
mārphat / mārphata | var. marphaṭ, mārphaṭa; "through (the person of)" (Pant and Pierce 1989: 93). |
paisā | n. 1) money. 2) in the early Śāha period: monetary unit, one-fourth of an ānā, consisting of four dāmas with 64 paisās in 1 rūpaiyā̃. 3) in the Rāṇā period: monetary unit with 100 paisās in 1 rūpaiyā̃. |
potā | n. a tax imposed on certain categories of birtā-lands. According to D. Vajrācārya, it was introduced by King Pratāpasiṃha (Vajrācārya VS 2019: 39). The document PD_0002_0002, however, mentions the exact year of the introduction of potā as NS 893 (1773 CE) which was still during the reign of King Pṛthvīnārāyaṇa. |
ropanī | [fr. S.] var. ropani; n. unit of land measurement in the hill region, including the Kathmandu Valley, comprising four murīs. The area may vary according to the grade, but current standard area for a ropanī comprises 5,476 square feet (cf. M.C. Regmi 1999: 235 ; M.C. Regmi 1978: 864; Whelpton 1991: 286; M.C. Regmi 1995: 77; M.C. Regmi 1978: 163; M.C. Regmi 1988: 270). |
sunābirtā | n. privately owned land which is liable to some taxation (cf. Whelpton 1991: 286). This form of land grants emerged when raikara (state owned) land was sold to individuals, and they were originally tax free and inheritable. Pṛthvīnārāyaṇa Śāha levied taxes on such lands in the Kathmandu Valley (cf. Regmi 1964: 39-40@BJ). |