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E_2811_0025
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A note describing the Purāno Guhyeśvarī shrine and the area around it including a rest-house built by Kājī Narasiṃha Gurung (VS 1860)

ID: E_2811_0025


Edited by Pradip Ghimire in collaboration with Manik Bajracharya and Rajan Khatiwoda
Created: 2024-02-11; Last modified: 2024-06-17
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Published by Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: Documents on the History of Religion and Law of Pre-modern Nepal, Heidelberg, Germany, 2024. Published by the courtesy of the National Archives, Kathmandu. The copyright of the facsimile remains with the Nepal Rashtriya Abhilekhalaya (National Archives, Government of Nepal). All use of the digital facsimiles requires prior written permission by the copyright holder. See Terms of Use.
The accompanying edition, translation/synopsis and/or commentary are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License CCby-SA.

Abstract

This is a description of the Purāno Guhyeśvarī temple, which lies north of Kathmandu. The text mentions, among other things, an inscription there which records the donation by Kājī Narasiṃha Gurung in 1803 of a rest-house and a wall surrounding the temple grounds.


Diplomatic edition

[1r]

1४३३

1पुरानो­गुह्येश्वरी­
2कान्तिपुरदेखि­एक­कोसजति­उत्तरतर्फ­
3अवस्थित­बालाजुभन्दा­अलिक­उत्तरमा­फुलबारी­
4भन्ने­ठाउँमा­‘पुरानो­गुह्येश्वरी­’नामको­एक­धार्मिक­
5स्थल­छ­।यहाँ­यौटा­वेदिकामाथि­कलशको­स्थापना­
6गरिएको­छ­र­सोही­कलश­रहने­गोलाकार­छिद्र­र­
7सोही­कलशमा­पूजा-आजा­गरिन्छ­।पशुपतिनेरको­
8गुह्येश्वरी­माको­कलश­रहने­छिद्रमा­झैं­यहाँकोमा­
9केही­समय­अघिसम्म­जल­आउँथ्यो­तर­हिजाज­
10सुख्खा­रूपमा­छ­।
11पुरानो­गुह्येश्वरीको­नामले­कहलिने­
12उपर्युक्त­पीठ­नेपालमैं­पनि­त्यति­प्रसिध्द­छैन­
13तर­थाहा­पाउनेहरू­पशुपतिनेरको­गुह्येश्वरी­पीठभन्दा­
14यहाँको­पीठ­पुरानो­हो­भनी­मान्दछन्­।पुरानो­
15गुह्येश्वरी­नाममा­पनि­यो­तथ्य­झल्किन­आउँछ­।
16तर­यस­पीठको­प्राचीनता­र­ऐतिहासिक­पक्ष­थाहा­
17पाउने­सामग्री­उपलब्ध­भएजस्तो­लाग्दैन­।सोही­
18स्थलमा­पनि­पुराना­ऐतिहासिक­सामग्रीको­अभाव­
19रहेको­छ­।हालसालैका­केही­अभिलेख­भने­यहाँ­रहेका­
20छन्­।यहाँ­पाइएको­सबभन्दा­पुरानो­अभिलेख­
21ई.­१८०३­को­हो­जुन­उतिखेरका­
22प्रभावशाली­प्रशासक­काजी­नरसिंह­गुरूङले­सो­
23पीठस्थलमा­पर्खाल­र­धर्मशाला­बनाएको­सम्झना­
24लेखिएको­छ­।१1
25उपर्युक्त­शिलालेख­र­त्यसपछिका­
26[...]अरु­स्मृतिलेखहरूले­यस­पीठस्थल
27लाई­के­रुपमा­मानिन्छ­भन्ने­तथ्य­भने­थाहा­
28पाउन­सकिन्छ­।उपर्युक्त­ई.­१८०३­को­शिलालेख­
29संस्कृत­भागमा­‘गुह्येश्वरी’­र­नेपाली­भागमा­
30‘श्री­३­गुह्येश्वरी’­मात्र­भनिएको­छ­।यस­
31पीठको­हाल­प्रचलित­‘पुरानो’­विशेषणयुक्त­
32नाम­उक्त­शिलालेखमा­नभएको­
33_________________________________________
34१.­अभिलेख­संग्रह­, भाग­–१२. २०२०. पृ. ८.2

Synopsis

The description provided in this document concerns the religious site known as Purāno Guhyeśvarī (lit. Old Guhyeśvarī), situated in the Phulabārī locality not far north of Bālāju. The text notes that in addition to several recent inscriptions existing at the site, there is an older one in both Sanskrit and Nepali dating back to 1803 (VS 1860) that was installed by KājīNarasiṃha Gurung, an influential administrator of the time. That inscription mentions the construction of a rest-house (dharmaśālā) and a wall around the temple grounds. The writer of the present document states that the main shrine of the temple used to have a water source that flowed out through a hole in an altar pitcher the same way a similar one used to do at the Guhyeśvarī temple in Paśupatinātha, and that the designation of the place as Purāno Guhyeśvarī does not occur in any of the inscriptions.


Commentary

Bālāju Guhyeśvarī (i.e., Purāno Guhyeśvarī) is a Newar Yoginī temple located in present-day Tārakeśvara Municipality (former Nepaltar Village Development Committee). Within the temple premises are statues of various statues including Gaṇeśa, Kumāra, Sūrya and the Buddha. They all encircle, beneath a large pīpala tree, an idol of the enshrined goddess Guhyeśvarī. This text does not mention the individual who composed this description, nor is it dated, but the mention of a volume of Abhilekha saṅgraha published in VS 2020 (1963 CE) provides a terminus a quo.


Notes

1. This number in the original refers to a footnote at the bottom of the page. []

2. This line at the bottom margin of the page is the previously mentioned footnote, referring to Abhilekha saṅgraha 12, p. 8, which contains the text of the inscription cited in the text. []