Check the image paths!
PCVAM_0001_0031
Version with DOI and citation guidelines Editorial Principles

A marble inscription on the wall of the digicheṃ of Vaṃ Bāhāḥ recording teachings on nobility [c. 1982]

ID: PCVAM_0001_0031


Edited and translated by Nutandhar Sharma in collaboration with Pabitra Bajracharya and Rajendra Shakya
Created: 2023-03-16; Last modified: 2026-02-28
For the metadata of the document, click here

Published by Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: Documents on the History of Religion and Law of Pre-modern Nepal, Heidelberg, Germany, 2025. Published by the courtesy of the National Archives, Kathmandu. The copyright of the facsimile remains with the Nepal Rashtriya Abhilekhalaya (National Archives, Government of Nepal). All use of the digital facsimiles requires prior written permission by the copyright holder. See Terms of Use.
The accompanying edition, translation/synopsis and/or commentary are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License CCby-SA.

Abstract

A marble inscription on the wall of the Digicheṃ of Vaṃ Bāhāḥ preserves a set of teachings intended to guide the conduct and virtues of the nobility.


Diplomatic edition

[1r]

1उस्ले­मलाइ­गाली­गर्यो­,मलाइ­पिट्यो­मलाई­
2हरायो­,मेरो­वस्तु­लुटेर­लियो­भनेर­मनमा­गाठो­
3कस्दछ­,उसको­वैरभाव­कहिल्यै­पनि­शान्त­हुदैन­।
4उत्तम­धर्मलाई­नजानेर­सयवर्ष­बाच्नु­भन्दा­
5उत्तम­धर्मलाई­जानेर­अभ्यास­गरेर­अकैदिन­
6बाच्नु­असल­हो­।
7यदि­थोरै­सुख­त्यागेर­महान­सुख­पाइने­हो­
8भने­त्यस­महान­सुखको­निमित्त­म­साना­सुख
9लाई­त्याग्नु­पर्दछ­।
10मैत्रीले­क्रोधलाई­जित्नु­पर्दछ­,दुर्व्यवहार­गर्ने
11लाई­सद्व्यवहारले­जित्नु­पर्दछ­,लोभीलाई­
12केही­दिएर­जित्नु­पर्दछ­,झूठ­बोल्नेलाई­
13सत्यवचनले­जित्नु­पर्दछ­।
14आकासमा­,समुन्द्रमा­,पहाड­कन्दरामा­जहाँ­
15गए­पनी­आफ्नो­पापकर्म­दुःखबाट­बच्न­
16सकिदैन­।

Translation

[1r]

When a person holds that he was insulted, assaulted, defeated, or robbed, his anger continues to increase. The anger of such a person has no way of subsiding. The more he goes over his imaginary trouble, the greater becomes his desire to avenge it.

A single day’s life of a seer of the Noble Teaching of the Buddha is by far greater than the life of a hundred years of a person who does not see the Noblest Teaching.

By giving up the modicum of pleasure which the worldly pursuits bring, if one can be assured of tremendous pleasure—which is Nibbāna—the wise person should certainly give up the little pleasure.

Let anger be conquered by non-anger. Let bad ones be conquered by good. Let miserliness be overcome by charity. Let the liar be conquered by the truth.

There is no single spot on Earth an evil-doer can take shelter in to escape the results of his evil actions. No such place is seen out there in space or in the middle of the ocean. Neither in an opening, a cleft, nor a crevice in a rocky mountain can he take shelter to escape the results of his evil action.


Commentary

The edition and synopsis presented here are revised from the printed version published in Basukala et al. 2022: 193 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.17885/heiup.1116). For documentation of this inscription and Vaṃ Bāhāḥ in the DANAM database, see https://danam.cats.uni-heidelberg.de/report/d2578f40-cfce-4450-a8c1-3092c08ef487.


Notes