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A letter from Nehā Girī to Gosāīṃ Rāya Bhāratī inquiring about money transactions and pleading the latter to send him money (NS 864)

ID: PCCHA_0001_0002


Edited by Rajendra Shakya and Kashinath Tamot in collaboration with Pabitra Bajracharya
Created: 2025-05-14; Last modified: 2026-11-05
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Published by Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: Documents on the History of Religion and Law of Pre-modern Nepal, Heidelberg, Germany, 2026. Published by the courtesy of the National Archives, Kathmandu. The copyright of the facsimile remains with the Nepal Rashtriya Abhilekhalaya (National Archives, Government of Nepal). All use of the digital facsimiles requires prior written permission by the copyright holder. See Terms of Use.
The accompanying edition, translation/synopsis and/or commentary are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License CCby-SA.

Abstract

A letter from Nehā Gīri to Rāya Bhāthi (Bhārthi) informs that he cannot exchange silver in Tibet and inquires whether he has received the money from Jaya Kṛṣṇa. If he has not received it, he should make an effort to obtain it, as it is very important. He informs that the business and owners are not good and also advises not to lend the money.


Diplomatic edition

[1r]

1᠀श्री­३­भिर्म्मस्यन­साहाय­॥

1जि­थुरि­विति­˴˴छि­भोरोसा­˴˴जिओतिओ­म
2कामoगाक­थ्व­दाम­छिके­विति­शुभ­॥

1᠀शुभ­कुशर­वात­विचार­˴˴भिनकं­हया­˴˴मंहत­˴˴रा­भाथि­गुसाहिजुयाके­˴˴थन­˴नेहा­गीरिया­भा
2खानं­नमोनारायन­˴˴थन­जि­फयाख­˴˴अमकन­˴छि­कुशर­जुओ­मखु­रा­˴˴विचार­खं­थुति­˴˴उपरा­˴˴जि
3न­पति­विसेहया­पति­थ्यङ­मखुरा­˴˴उपरात­˴˴ङ्‌हापाया­छपतया­रिसर­थ्यनो­˴˴रिपतस­विसे
4हया­˴दाजुया­राहातस­वोर­३­या­रिसर­मदु­˴˴थ्यङ­रा­मथ्यङ­रा­˴˴रिसपति­मार­ना­˴˴गुसाहिजु­˴उ
5वरात­˴ख­˴˴मंहतजु­˴˴मार­˴˴चिभास­जा­मियधुनो­˴˴थन­दाम­जा­दु­˴˴रु­˴˴ओहो­ग्ययमदु­˴˴ग्ययदय
6तुन­विसेहय­थुका­˴˴उपरात­˴˴मंहऽतजु­˴˴जिन­पतिस­तसेहया­जयकृष्णजुयाके­चोङ­दा
7म­˴˴काओ­धक­पतिस­तसेहया­˴˴कायधुनो­मखुरा­˴˴काय­मधुसां­˴˴जित­पति­रिसर­सार­
8ना­˴˴कायमधुसा­˴भिनक­चितया­˴˴धर­तया­˴˴काओ­˴˴जुगुति­वितिकाओ­˴˴थ्व­ज्या­मयामगाक­उ
9रात­˴मंहतजु­˴˴उमिसेन­˴˴भाखा­तयकिओ­˴˴छन्हु­शुधात­˴˴भाखा­तयकेमते­˴˴तुकरा­भिन
10कयाओ­˴˴रिपरस­थाकुइओ­˴˴न्हापाराक­˴˴ज्या­यायमार­˴˴छिन­मसिया­जा­छता­मदु­˴˴अम
11कन­साहुकर­˴˴भिम­खतो­थन­वंजार­मभिङ­˴˴थनया­भोरोसान­˴˴छिन­दाम­रिविका­त
12इओ­˴˴छिन­पतिक­जुयमते­˴˴जित­˴˴जिओतिओ­थ्व­दाम­˴˴मदयक­मगाक­धक­धाओ­ना­
13शुभ­संम्वत्‌­८६४­मिति­अनाराथ्व­५­चोया­शुभ­॥ऽ॥

[1v]

[Wax seal no longer intact]

[Wax seal no longer intact]

1भकुध्वाकास­चोङ­राय­भा
2थि­गुसाहिजु­कुव्येर­भाथि­

1गुसाहिजु­निम्हत­पति­जुरो­॥
2शुभ­॥

Synopsis

Sent from Tibet in NS 864 (1744 CE), on the 5th of the bright fortnight of Anālā (text: Anārā, the intercalary month usually appearing around June/July or December/January), this letter from Nehā Girī to Gosāīṃ Rāya Bhāratī (text: Rāya Bhāthi Gusāhiju), residing at Bhaku Dhvākā, opens with the traditional greeting “Namonārāyaṇa” and inquiries after the recipient’s health.

Girī confirms receiving Bhāratī’s earlier correspondence, asks whether his own recent letter has arrived, and requests a prompt reply either way. Moving to business, he reports selling a modest quantity of goods. However, despite having cash on hand, local shortages mean no gold or silver is available for exchange; he promises to remit precious metals the moment they become obtainable.

A major concern is debt recovery. Girī urges Bhāratī to retrieve the outstanding funds held by Jaya Kṛṣṇa, pressing for a deliberate strategy if the money has not yet been collected. He warns against granting extensions, advising Bhāratī not to give debtors even an extra day regardless of their promises, as delays will only make recovery harder.

Contrasting the business environments, Girī notes that merchants in Kathmandu are reasonable, whereas those in Tibet are untrustworthy. He reproaches Bhāratī for delaying remittances while banking on uncertain future payments from Tibet, pleading: “Do not be so credulous! Insist by any means necessary—this money is an absolute necessity for me.”

In a marginal postscript, Girī expresses his desperation: “This is my earnest plea; I rely solely on you. Come what may, this money is utterly indispensable... I beseech you.”

The verso of the document consists of two blocks of a single sentence mentioning the name and address of two recipients, namely Rāya Bhāratī Gosāīṃ and Kubera Bhāratī Gosāīṃ (text: Kuvyera Bhāthi Gusāhi), residents of Bhaku Dhvākā.


Notes

Project: "Documents on the History of Religion and Law of Pre-modern Nepal"

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