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A letter from Kaṃca Purī to Rāya Bhāratī and others informing about bullion remittance and future shipments to Nepal (NS 859)

ID: PCPIM_0001_0095


Edited by Rajendra Shakya and Kashinath Tamot in collaboration with Chaaru Jain
Created: 2026-10-01; Last modified: 2026-11-10
For the metadata of the document, click here

Published by Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: Documents on the History of Religion and Law of Pre-modern Nepal, Heidelberg, Germany, 2026. Published by the courtesy of the National Archives, Kathmandu. The copyright of the facsimile remains with the Nepal Rashtriya Abhilekhalaya (National Archives, Government of Nepal). All use of the digital facsimiles requires prior written permission by the copyright holder. See Terms of Use.
The accompanying edition, translation/synopsis and/or commentary are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License CCby-SA.

Abstract

Sent from Tibet in NS 859 (1739 CE), this letter from Kaṃca Purī to Gosāīṃ Rāya Bhāratī, Gosāīṃ Balabhadra Purī and Gosāīṃ Maṃsā Girī in Patan coordinates a bullion remittance and forthcoming shipments. Purī advises his kinsmen to collect a packet of 152 tolās of gold worth 3,344 moharas consigned via Padmarāja of Tuṃkyaba, specifying their shares. In return, he requests four to five pāthīs of corals and topazes while reporting an acquisition of 8,000 moharas in musk pods, urging the Patan monastery to send a trustworthy gosāīṃ agent to escort the musk consignment safely down to Nepal.


Diplomatic edition

[1r]

1᠀­श्री­३­भिर्मस्यन­साहायः­॥

1शुभ­कुसर­वात­विचार­भिनकं­हया­⟪नमोनारायन­याङ­हया­⟫1 अमकन­गुसाहि­˴राज­भात्रिजु­प्रमुख
2न­गुसाहि­वरिवध्र­पुरिजु­गुसाहि­मसा­ग्राजुयाक्य­2 ˴थन­गुसाहि­कंच­पुरिया­
3या­भाखान­विचार­ख­थुति­उपरात­ख­तुव­क्यवया­पद्मराजजुया­नाम­तयाओ­
4विस्यहया­˴˴कुतिन­˴˴पुनसिंङजुन­वियाओहइओ­थुका­पद्मराजजुया­राहा
5तिस­रुपोर­१­कार­हुनि­˴पोरस­दयमार­रु­खामस्यर­कारारु­नितान­रु­
6तोरा­१५२­द्र­तोरान­मोहो­२२­सहजामा­मोहो­३३४४­चिनस­हिनका
7ओ­थ्यङया­रिसर­मार­ना­˴उपरात­ख­५­राज­भातिजु­वरिभद्र­पुरिजु­थ्व­दा
8मया­वो­२­छपनिस्यन­काओ­वो­१­मंसा­ग्राजुयात­काओ­ना­˴˴रिसर­हिओ­ना­
9मंसा­ग्राया­सर­न­पुर­पुस्यार­थ्यङ­सा­थ्व­प्रति­स्वयतु­नुं­दको­प्यपाथि­
10ङापाथि­वियाओ­हिओ­मगुरि­द­सां­वियाओ­हिओ­ना­मुर­भिनक­याङाओ­हिओ­
11दामया­थास­˴हतास­चायमत्य­˴थ्वकगु­थ्वकनं­वियाओ­हय­थुका­उपरात­ख­˴थन­
12कस्तुरि­मोहो­८०००­या­˴कस्तुरि­कायधुन्व­˴छमिस्यन­˴जिओम्ह­गुसाहि­छम्ह­
13छोयाओ­हिओ­˴वियाओहय­थुका­भाखा­ङ्हपा­२­वियाओ­हया­पोरया­रिसर­
14मदु­गथ्य­जुर­पतक­२­या­रिसर­वियाओ­हिओ­ना­ख­मतया­˴समस्त­छमिस्य
15न­सिओ­थुका­˴मुरन­खरक­छि­सं˴सरिद्र­निदान­मार­˴सम्वत्‌­८५९­चिरागा­६­शुभ­॥

[1v]

1[Partially broken wax seal]

1᠀­निपारस­चोङ­राज­भात्रि­
2वरिभद्र­पुरि­मंसा­ग्राजु­

1श्वम्हस्त­शुभ­॥

Synopsis

Sent from Tibet on the 6th of the dark fortnight of Cillā (text: Cirāgā, Phālguna), NS 859 (1739 CE), this letter from Kaṃca Purī to Gosāīṃ Rāya Bhāratī (text: Gusāhi Rāja Bhātri), Gosāīṃ Balabhadra Purī (text: Gusāhi Varivadhra Puriju) and Gosāīṃ Maṃsā Girī (text:Gusāhi Masā Grāju) in Patan opens with the customary greeting Namonārāyaṇa.

Purī announces that he has forwarded a consignment received from Punasiṃṅa of Kuti via Padmarāja of Tuṃkyaba (text: Tuvakyava). He instructs his partners in Patan to contact Padmarāja and collect a packet of gold weighing 152 tolās, comprising khāmasyara3 and scrap gold (kārā ru)4 . Valued at 22 moharas per tolā, the consignment amounts to 3,344 moharas.

Requesting immediate acknowledgment of its delivery, Purī directs how the proceeds should be divided: two shares jointly for Rāya Bhāratī and Balabhadra Purī, and one share for Maṃsā Girī. He then urges his associates to dispatch four to five pāthīs of gemstones—specifically corals and topazes—the moment they read the letter, asking them not to press impatiently for immediate payments.

Purī reports that he has already purchased 8,000 moharas’ worth of musk pods in Tibet, but asks the Patan house to send a reliable, accountable gosāīṃ up to Tibet so he can send [the musk pods in his care]. Finally, stating the lack of confirmation for previous shipments, Purī insists that they send a reply for every consignment dispatched.

The verso bears two single-sentence blocks naming Rāya Bhāratī, Balabhadra Purī, and Maṃsā Girī in Nepal (text: Nipāra) as recipients of the letter.


Notes

1. A caret marks this text to be read along the line here. However, from the context, this added text is more suitable to be read along after the first word of line 3. [⇑]

2. Possibly, Maṃsā Girī. [⇑]

3. From the Tibetan compound khams (Tib. ཁམས་, element/natural state) and gser (Tib. གསེར་, gold). [⇑]

4. Exact meaning uncertain; likely refers to scrap gold melted down from broken ornaments or jewelry. [⇑]

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