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A letter from Kaṃca Purī to Rāya Bhāratī and others informing about consignment of musk pods and requesting for gemstones to be sent to Lhasa (NS 859)

ID: PCCHA_0001_0097


Edited by Rajendra Shakya and Kashinath Tamot in collaboration with Chaaru Jain
Created: 2026-10-08; Last modified: 2026-11-10
For the metadata of the document, click here

Published by Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: Documents on the History of Religion and Law of Pre-modern Nepal, Heidelberg, Germany, 2026. Published by the courtesy of the National Archives, Kathmandu. The copyright of the facsimile remains with the Nepal Rashtriya Abhilekhalaya (National Archives, Government of Nepal). All use of the digital facsimiles requires prior written permission by the copyright holder. See Terms of Use.
The accompanying edition, translation/synopsis and/or commentary are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License CCby-SA.

Abstract

Sent from Lhasa in NS 859 (1739 CE), this letter from Kaṃca Purī to Rāya Bhāratī, Balabhadra Purī, and their monastic partners in Patan informs about a consignment of musk pods valued at 8,400 moharas. Purī directs the proceeds to be split equally between Rāya Bhāratī and the partnership of Balabhadra Purī and Jayarāma Bhāratī, while requesting verification of earlier distributions. Noting that road blockades caused by smallpox are set to reopen, he urges the immediate dispatch of corals and topazes due to high market demand along with two monastic couriers, Nārāyaṇa Purī and Śivarāma Bhāratī. He concludes by reporting the theft of a valuable coral garland noticed upon his arrival in Lhasa.


Diplomatic edition

[1r]

1᠀­श्री­३­भिर्मस्यन­साहायः­॥

1᠀­शुभ­कुसर­वात­˴विचार­भिनकं­हया­अमकन­˴गुसाहि­राय­भात्रिजु­
2प्रमुखन­जयराम­भात्रिजुस्कें­˴वरिवध­पुरिजुस्कें­नारायन­पुरिजुस्कें­
3स्यओरां­भात्रिजुस्कें­खरछिस्कें­˴थन­कंच­पुरिया­˴भाखान­नमोनारायन­
4याङ­हया­˴थन­ल्हासस­˴जि­फया­ख­˴अमकन­छिस्क­खरक­˴छिं­कुसर­जु­
5ओ­मखु­रा­˴विचार­ख­थुति­˴उपरात­ख­आओ­विस्यहया­ल्हासया­मनन­
6कस्तु­मन­६­स्यर­१­सहजापा­सहजामा­मुतु­मोहो­८४००­द्र­स्यरं­मोहो­३५­थु­
7तिन­वछि­राज­भात्रि­काओ­वछि­वरिवध­पुरि­जयराम­भात्रिजुस्त­काओ­
8ङ्हपा­२­विस्यहयागु­दामं­वछि­२­काओ­मखु­रा­रिसर­मदु­रिसर­विया­
9ओ­हिओ­ना­˴˴थननि­वियाओ­हयमजिओ­र­मचार­तओकचिया­भयन­आ­
10ओजां­चारिओ­थुका­अमकन­छमिस्के­थ्यङाओ­चोको­पुर­˴पुस्यार­दको­
11थ्व­प्रति­स्वयतुनं­वियाओ­हयमार­थन­ल्हासस­˴थनिकनस­फाचिन­चुओ­
12थुका­दको­वियाओ­हि­दामया­थास­˴हतास­चाय­मुमार­˴थ्वक­२­ने­हये­थुका­
13उपरात­ख­˴नारायन­पुरिजु­˴सिओरां­भात्रिजु­निम्ह­ननान­थत­छोयाओ­
14हिओ­विरंभ­यायमत्य­पु­˴पुस्यार­मद­सा­˴ननान­ल्हास­वायोना­थन­जित­रि­
15सर­वियाओ­हिओ­˴थ­˴˴उपरात­ख­˴जिन­जोङाओ­˴ओया­पुर­पाथिया­सिरा­छमा­
16र­खुयाओकार­थन­ल्हास­थ्यनकाओ­स्वयान­जां­मदयाओचोन­थ्व­पुरया­ख­
17सकता­कपु­भात्रिजुन­सिओ­थुका­सुयात­मिया­रिस­तयाओ­हिओ­ख­मतया­
18समस्त­˴छमिस्यन­सिओ­˴सम्वत्­८५९­मिति­˴तछोरागा­१२­चोया­प्रति­शुभ­।।

[1v]

1[Partially broken wax seal]

1᠀­झोरछे­˴मथस­चो
2ङ­˴राय­भात्रिजु­˴वरि
3वध­पुरिजु­निम्ह
4स्त­प्रति­जुरो­शुभ­॥

Synopsis

Sent from Lhasa on the 12th of the dark fortnight of Tachalā (text: Tachorāgā, Jyeṣṭha), NS 859 (1739 CE), this letter from Kaṃca Purī is addressed jointly to Gosāīṃ Rāya Bhāratī (text: Gusāhi Rāya Bhātriju), Jayarāma Bhāratī (text: Jayarāma Bhātriju), Balabhadra Purī (text: Varivadha Puriju), Nārāyaṇa Purī (text: Nārāyana Puri), Śivarāma Bhāratī (text: Syaorāṃ Bhātriju), and their extended monastic clan in Patan. It opens with the traditional greeting Namonārāyaṇa and inquiries after their health.

Purī begins with details of a current consignment of musk pods weighing 6 manas1 and 1 sera according to the Lhasa standard. Valued at 35 moharas per sera, the shipment totals 8,400 moharas. He instructs that the proceeds be divided into two equal shares: one half allocated to Rāya Bhāratī (text: Rāja Bhātri), and the other half shared jointly by Balabhadra Purī and Jayarāma Bhāratī. Purī also inquires whether earlier remittances were indeed partitioned equally as instructed, requesting confirmation in their next reply.

Reporting on regional travel conditions, Purī notes that road blockades imposed during the smallpox outbreak are expected to lift soon. Because demand in Lhasa is exceptionally high, he urges the Patan house to dispatch all available corals and topazes immediately upon reading the letter. Furthermore, he asks his kinsmen to send Nārāyaṇa Purī and Śivarāma Bhāratī (text: Siorāṃ Bhātri) up to Tibet without delay, stressing that the two should travel to Lhasa at once even if they lack sufficient stock of gemstones to carry.

Finally, Purī reports the theft of a coral garland he had brought along, discovering its loss only after reaching Lhasa; he notes that Kapura Bhāratī (text: Kapu Bhātri) is fully aware of the details surrounding the piece. The verso features two single-sentence blocks designating Rāya Bhāratī and Balabhadra Purī of the Jhorachẽ Maṭha as the recipients.


Notes

1. Although 1 mana is officially recorded as 37 kilograms (Śrī 5 ko Sarakāra VS 2025: 5), the letter explicitly refers to the Lhasa standard, suggesting that the local Tibetan equivalent differed from this figure. [⇑]

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