Edited by
Ramhari Timalsina
Created: 2019-11-15;
Last modified: 2021-12-13
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1⟪252⟫1श्री५सरकारThis letter, relating to the priestly charge of Kṛṣṇa, Umāmaheśvara and Hariśaṅkara temples of Patan Palace, was sent from the PatanPotā Tahasila to the Guṭhī Bandobasta Aḍḍā on Sunday, the 20th day of Śrāvaṇa in the Vikrama era year 1964. In VS 1954 Sahadatta Miśra of Mahāpāla Ṭola in Patan petitioned the government to be entrusted with the priestly duties of the Kṛṣṇa and Umāmaheśvara temples at Patan Palace, and since then had been enjoying the emolument for performing daily worship in the temples. In VS 1958, when he went to the Aḍḍā to collect his emolument, he was told that the office was no longer responsible for providing it; instead he should go to Patan’s Potā Tahasila. There, however, he was told that the emolument could not be provided to him without a sanada from the authorities. Later he submitted a petition, probably to Prime Minister Candra Śamśera, claiming the worship expenses and emolument for his service at the temples from VS 1958 to 1963. An authorization (pramāṅgī) was issued to the Patan Potā Tahasila to provide him with what he was eligible for, and a document conveying the emolument (sanada) to the Guṭhī Bandobasta Aḍḍā. In a descriptive list prepared by kharadāraGuṇarāja Pādhyā in 1961, Miśra had been mentioned as the priest of the Hariśaṅkara temple. On the other hand, Kamalākānta Deubhāju of Soṭha Tola in Patan was also claiming to be the legitimate priest of the Umāmaheśvara temple. A preliminary inquiry made by the Patan Potā Tahasila disclosed that Miśra was not the legitimate priest of the Hariśaṅkara temple. At the end of the letter, the Patan Potā Tahasila reports to the Guṭhī Bandobasta Aḍḍā that the claims of both litigants were still being investigated.
A related document, K_0355_0060, mentions that a sindurajātrā (a procession showering vermilion powder) took place in Patan (sometime between 5 March 1901 and 27 June 1901) in honour of Deva Śamśera, and on that occasion he announced that the palace would appoint priests for ritual worship in the temples where daily worship was not being performed. According to Miśra's competitor Kamalākānta, Miśra started to perform the temple worship after the announcement, with the intention of forcefully obtaining the priestly emolument of the Umāmaheśvara temple. Kṛṣṇacandra Jhā of Cīkaṃmugala Ṭola by contrast presented a petition to the prime minister (see K_0355_0063) to be granted the priest’s post at the Viṣṇu, Umāmaheśvara and Cyāsilīṃ Devala Kṛṣṇa temples of Patan.
There are a number of similarly named temples in Patan, which creates difficulties in identifying the temple referred in the document. However, a related document, K_0355_0060, specifies the Umāmaheśvara temple as a ḍhuṅgā devala (i.e., a temple made of stone) located near the Patan Palace. Still another document, K_0355_0063, specifies that the temple is one of six temples in the area, while the present document, too, notes that the temples are from the Patan Palace area. Therefore, it is obvious that the Kṛṣṇa temple mentioned in this document must be the one identified as LAL1240 in DANAM (see, https://nhdp-test.kjc.uni-heidelberg.de/resource/74ae042c-e6a8-11e9-b125-0242ac130002). Similarly, the Umāmaheśvara temple must be LAL1190 (see, https://nhdp-test.kjc.uni-heidelberg.de/report/34d6f310-e5e3-11e9-8bc4-0242ac130002) and the Hariśaṅkara temple must be LAL1280 (see, https://nhdp-test.kjc.uni-heidelberg.de/report/256339d6-e9d3-11e9-8bc4-0242ac130002).