Edited and
translated by Rajendra Shakya
in collaboration with
Yogesh Budathoki
Created: 2019-11-25;
Last modified: 2021-08-12
For the metadata of the document, click here
[1r-part1]
1श्री\1श्रीलाठ्साहेव[table1]
1 | सहि लेदुदघ लेतिल चे | लमजुं३गाऊतिलच्येवस्न्येलेफ्टेंटुदघले | १1 |
2 | [Seal with Tibetan text belonging to Ghopā Ghyālcen Bhoṭe] | रुईगाँऊवस्न्ये:घोपाघ्यालचेन्भोटे | १ |
3 | [Seal of Ghopā Meta Karma Chirīṅ Bhoṭe] | ऐंवस्न्येघोपा:मेतकर्मछिरीङ्भोटे | १ |
4 | [Fingerprint of Ghopā Taṃjin Bhoṭe] | ऐंवस्न्येघोपातंजिन्भोटे | १ |
5 | [Fingerprint of Naṃgyāla Bhoṭe] | ऐंवस्न्येनंग्यालभोटे | १ |
6 | [Fingerprint of Syārphā Chriṃ] | ऐंवस्न्येस्यार्फाछ्रिंधर्केभोटे | १ |
7 | [Fingerprint of Chirīṅa Chekyāpa Bhoṭe] | १८सैषोलावीगाँऊवस्न्ये:छिरीङछेक्यापभोटे2 | १ |
8 | [Seal of Ṣaṃvā Chvoṃve Bhoṭe] | ऐसामागाउँवस्न्येषंवाछ्वोंवेभोटे | १ |
[1r-part2]
[1r-part1]
[In the left margin:]
Witness[es]
[table1]
1 | Signature: Le[phṭena] Duda Ghale, Tilace | LephṭenaDuda Ghale, resident of Tilacye village in Lamajuṅa (Lamjung)-3 | 1 |
2 | [Seal with Tibetan text belonging to Ghopā Ghyālcen Bhoṭe] | Ghopā Ghyālacen Bhoṭe, resident of Rui village | 1 |
3 | [Seal of Ghopā Meta Karma Chirīṅ Bhoṭe] | Ghopā Meta Karma Chirīṅ Bhoṭe, resident of the same | 1 |
4 | [Fingerprint of Ghopā Taṃjin Bhoṭe] | Ghopā Taṃjin Bhoṭe, resident of the same | 1 |
5 | [Fingerprint of Naṃgyāla Bhoṭe] | Naṃgyāla Bhoṭe, resident of the same | 1 |
6 | [Fingerprint of Syārphā Chriṃ] | Syārphā Chriṃ (Chirīṃ?) Dharke Bhoṭe, resident of the same | 1 |
7 | [Fingerprint of Chirīṅa Chekyāpa Bhoṭe] | Chirīṅa Chekyāpa Bhoṭe, resident of Bi[hi] village of 18 (i.e. Aṭhāra) Saya Kholā | 1 |
8 | [Seal of Ṣaṃvā Chvoṃve Bhoṭe] | Ṣaṃvā Chvoṃve Bhoṭe, resident of Sāmā village of the same | 1 |
Śrī Lāṭha Sāheba3
1
[Seal with the legend: Śrī Narajaṅga 72]
Likhitam [by] SubbāNarajaṅga Guruṅa, resident of Upper Ghanapokharā of 10 thara (i.e. Daśathara) in Lamajuṅa
Āge: During the time of Chīmī Dhorje (the father of you Dhorje Dhaṃḍula) and my father Subbā Manīlāla Guruṅa, we worked in harmony, but during the time of the two of us there have been some differences. Even so, from now onwards [both you and I] shall act in accordance with the regulations mentioned in the [following] details (tapasila) for as long as we live, without any of the envy and aversion4 of the past.
When your father Chīmī Dhorje served [as tālukadāra], the practice based on consultations between your father and my father was that, of the 20 villages of the 18 Saya Kholā region which were the khuvā of [lāṭha sāheba]5 , my father, Subbā Manīlāla Guruṅa, performed tālukadārī duties in the 1 village of Rui, and was also registered as a kuriyā in it, and your father performed [those] duties in the other 19 villages.
However, in the year [VS 19]66 (1909 CE), you acquired a written lease agreement (kabuliyata), took all the 20 villages in your name, and when you quarrelled with [provisions of] previous sanadas, savālas and thitis in Lārke, a written lease agreement was drawn up in my name in the year [VS 19]69 (1912 CE) after I computed the contractual amounts for all 20 villages, paid the charges and accepted [the terms of] the contracts. I served [as tālukadāra] till the year [VS 19]72 (1915 CE), and [then] a lokābhāra contract was leased in your name for the said 20 villages for the crops of the year [VS 19]73 (1916 CE) onwards.
However, since my father and I had been paying the rent as any ryot would do, were enrolled as kuriyās of the said village, Rui, and had been doing the work of tālukadāras, a lokābhāra contract was leased in your name for the crops of the year [VS 19]73. I shall nevertheless [continue to] attend to the money matters of the said village, Rui, collecting the ṭheka and sirto taxes exacted from the ryots, submitting them to the tahabila of [the lāṭha sāheba]6 and getting receipts for the same.
[1r-part2]
From now onwards I shall, in accordance with the previous thitis and sanadas, continue to work in the manner I have been doing up to now, [both] during the time of my father and my own in Lārke. Do not file any complaints or quarrel about it in the centre or in the rural districts.
For as long as the sarkāra offers us the tālukadārī of the said 20 villages of the 18 Saya Kholā region, I shall do [this] work in the one village of Rui and you shall do it in the [other] 19 villages, just as during the time of our fathers. You will not quarrel over this [arrangement] in Rui village, and I shall not do so [over that] in the 19 villages.
In the case where someone other than the two of us accepts and acquires the contract for the tālukadārī duties in the said 20 villages or quarrels [with us over our contracts], then whatever needs to be done in the centre or in the rural districts will be done in consultation with one another.
If new rakama [offers] in the 18 Saya Kholā region or the 3 villages in Lārke [come] from the sarkāra, then after consulting with one another we shall do whatever needs to be done in the centre or in the rural districts and work towards7 maintaining the previous thitis of the people (duniñā). We two shall not add to or remove [any of] the people's previous thitis.
We shall remain true to the dharma [as] stated above—we two for as long as we live—shall adhere to the dharma from the time of our fathers, not holding any ill will [towards one another] in our minds, or listening to talk of strife and dishonest people or doing anything that goes against [the dharma], knowing [what] the dharma [calls for]. I have thus prepared [this] dharmabandeja8 and handed it over to you, Subbā Dhorje Ḍhaṃḍula Khunu, in the presence of the witnesses [recorded] in the margin of this document.
Friday, the 23rd of Bhādra in the [Vikrama] era year 1974 (1917 CE). Auspiciousness.
[In the left margin:]
Signature: SubedāraSera Bāhādura Thāpā Chetrī
Witness to the deed: Subedāra Sera Bāhādura Thāpā Chetrī, resident of Pāmacok in Lamajuṅa
This dharma bandejapatra prepared by Subbā Narajaṅga Guruṅa and handed over to Dhorje Dhaṃḍula, divides the tālukadārī rights over 20 villages of the Aṭhāra Saya Kholā region between them. Narajaṅga is to enjoy jurisdiction over the single village of Rui, and Dhorje that of the other 19, in the manner exercised during the time of their fathers. Each also agrees not to interfere in village affairs that fall under the other’s jurisdiction.
It is clear from the document that on several occasions the two had sought to acquire the tālukadārī contract for all 20 villages secretly, that is, by trying to keep the other one completely out of the picture. At some point they came to agree not to compete with each other any longer, and thus prepared this document that clearly outlines their jurisdiction over the 20 villages.
AS a dharma bandejapatra, the present document involves moral but no legal obligations to follow its terms.