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A copy of a lālamohara from King Rājendra to Rūpanātha Gosāī̃ confirming several birtās in the former realm of the king of Salyan (VS 1877)

ID: K_0469_0018


Edited by Christof Zotter in collaboration with Yogesh Budathoki
Created: 2019-05-24; Last modified: 2023-05-31
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Published by Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities: Documents on the History of Religion and Law of Pre-modern Nepal, Heidelberg, Germany, 2023. Published by the courtesy of the National Archives, Kathmandu. The copyright of the facsimile remains with the Nepal Rashtriya Abhilekhalaya (National Archives, Government of Nepal). All use of the digital facsimiles requires prior written permission by the copyright holder. See Terms of Use.
The accompanying edition, translation/synopsis and/or commentary are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License CCby-SA.

Abstract

In the lālamohara of which the present document is a copy, King Rājendra confirms several wet croplands and plots of building land in the districts (ambala) of Pachilla Dang, Hāpur, Deukhuri and Salyan, measured as requiring altogether 175 murīs and 15 pāthīs of seeds.



Diplomatic edition

[1r]

119­

1लालमोहर­

1रुजु­दुरुस्त­छ­
2स्ही­डिट्टा­द्योतीप्रसाद­

1[seal]

1सकल­बुझी­सकल­वमोजीम­नकल­दुरुस्त­छ­भनी­सही­छाप­गर्ने­महंत­
2छेत्रनाथजीका­चेला­लोकनाथजी­

1स्वस्तिश्रीगिरिराजचक्रचुदामणिनरनाराय़णेत्यादिविविधवि[...]
2ली•विराजमानमानोन्नत•श्रीमन्महाराजाधिराजश्रीश्रीश्री•महां[...]
3राजेन्द्र•विक्रमसाहहादुर•सम्सेरर्जंङ्‌देवानां­सदा­समरविजयि़नाम्‌­¯ ¯ ¯
4आगे­•रुपनाथ­गोसाईँके­•अघि­सल्ल्यानका­राजा­तषतमा­छदै­वि
5र्त्ता­•साँध­लाईदिय़ाको­•६७­सालमा­जांचकिहेरुले­•जांचि­वुझि­प
6क्‌का­ठहराइ­थामिदिय़ाको­आजसम्म­तिमिले­•षाइ­विहोरि­•आय़ा
7को­•विर्त्ता­पछिली­दाङ्‌का­अम्मलमा­सिरगाँउ­एकके­षेत­डिहि­समेत
8के­•विजमुरि­६०­जान्या­•औ­हापुरका­अम्मलमा­•वडरुव़ागाँउ­एक
9के­•षेत­डिहि­समेतके­•विजमुरि­३८­जान्या­•औ­डाडागाऊ­एकके­षे
10त­डिहि­समेतके­•विजमुरि­५७­जान्या­•औ­•देउषुरिका­अम्मलमा­
11कुव़ागाँउ­
एकके­षेत­डिहि­समेतके­विजमुरि­२०­जान्या­•औ­षड्‌का
12कोटको­
•तल्लो­घद्यारि­•औ­मालनेटाको­अव़लापानीको­वा
13रि­•घडेरिके­विजपाथि­५­जान्या­•औ­सल्ल्यानका­वारि­घडेरिके­
14विजपाथि­१०­जान्या­•जम्मा­विजमुरि­१७५­पाथी­१५­जान्या­षेत­
15डिहि­पाषो­•तस्को­लगा­•वाँझो­भावर­समे[...]­थामि­विर्ताको­मोहर­
16गरिवक्स्यौं­•आफना­षातीरजामासग­विर्ता­जानी­•भोग्‍य­गर­•इति­
17सम्वत्‌­१८७७­साल­मिति­कार्त्तिक­वदि­१­रोज­१­सुभ्म्‌­¯ ¯ ¯

Synopsis

[1r]

The lālamohara of which the present document is a copy was issued by King Rājendra in the name of Rūpanātha Gosāī̃ on Sunday, the 1st of the dark fortnight of Kārttika in the [Vikrama] era year 1877 (1820 CE).1 It confirms the following birtā land grants in the former realm of the king of Salyan (text: Sallyānā) after they had been examined and confirmed by the inspectors (jā̃cakī) ten years earlier, in VS 1867 (1810 CE)2 : in the district (ambala) of Pachilla Dang (text: Pachilī Dāṅ) a plot of wet cropland (kheta) together with elevated dry cropland (ḍihī) in Siragā[ũ] [measured as] requiring 60 murīs of seeds; in the ambala of Hāpura a plot of wet cropland with an elevated dry cropland in Baḍaruvāgāũ [measured as] requiring 38 murīs of seeds and a plot of wet cropland together with elevated dry cropland in Ḍāḍāgāū [measured as] requiring 57 murīs of seeds; in the ambala of Deukhuri a plot of wet cropland together with elevated dry cropland in Cakuvāgāu [measured as] requiring 20 murīs of seeds and a lower (? tallo) plot of building land (ghaḍerī) in Khaḍkākoṭa; a plot of building land (bārī ghaḍerī) [measured as] requiring 5 pāthīs of seeds in the Avalāpānī [section] of Mālaneṭā; and, finally, a plot of building land (bārī ghaḍerī) [measured as] requiring 10 pāthīs of seeds in the ambala of Salyan; in total [land measured as] requiring 175 murīs and 15 pāthīs of seeds together with the unirrigated highlands (pākho) and the barren marshlands (bhābara) attached to it. The addressee is to dutifully conceive the birtās [as his] and enjoy [its fruits].

The copy is attested as correct by MahantaChatranāthajī's disciple, Lokanāthajī, and ḌiṭṭhāDyotīprasāda.


Commentary

Naraharinātha's edition also records the signatures that are on the backside of the original, according to which the lālamohara was channelled through (mārphat) Raṇaudyota Sāhā, Prāṇa Sāhā, Dalabhaṃjana Pāmḍe, Bhīmasena Thāpā, Mahāvīra Adhikārī, Jagajīta Paṇḍe, Raṇadhvaja Thāpā and Udaye Gīrī (all names are spelled as in Naraharinātha VS 2022: 461).

The document is part of a series of confirmations Mahanta Rūpanātha received from King Surendra in 1820 and the following years (see Naraharinātha VS 2022: 461f.).

The copy edited here was probably prepared in 1907 (VS 1964) to be sent along with a petition (bintīpatra) submitted by Lokanātha, one of Rūpanātha's later successors, to Kathmandu (see K_0469_0033).


Notes

1. The date corresponds to 22 October 1820. []

2. For the lālamohara ordering subbāRudravīra Sāhā, Jā̃cakīJyūṃdhana Khatrī and Raghuvira Rānā to examine the documents regarding the "villages, fields [and other] lands that were given by the kings of Salyan as guṭhabirtās", see Naraharinātha VS 2022: 460; cf. the summary of the document in K_0469_0017 [doc. 15]. []