ID | Word | Notes | Type |
1879 | sālmī | [New. sāymi] var. sālami, sālamī; n. lit. "oil-presser," sub-caste among the Newar, also known as Mānandhar. | t.t. |
2454 | samādhi | [S.] var. samādhī; n. 1) profound meditation, final stage of yoga; 2) self-immolation (esp. entombment) of an ascetic; 3) place of cremation, burial or entombment. | t.t. |
1093 | sameta | var. smeta; ppn. with, together with. | t.t. |
2747 | saṃgha | [S.] var. saṅgha; n. 1) monastic community; The term is most commonly used to refer to the order of Buddhist monks and nuns of Theravāda tradition. In the context of the Newars of the Kathmandu valley, all bāhāḥs and bahīs are inhabited and tended to by initiated members of Śākyas and Vajrācāryas, who are householder monks residing in and around the respective monastery to form its saṃgha. The bare chuigu ritual formally inducts a boy to the saṃgha of his monastery, keeps him in line to take his turn to serve as the dyaḥpāḥlāḥ (guardian of the main deity), and paves way for him to eventually become an āḥju (elder) of the monastery during the later half of his life. Some of the monasteries are very strict in the induction of a new member and do not allow boys from an inter-caste marriage to be initiated at the monastery. 2) one of the Buddhist trinity: the Buddha, the Dharma (his teachings) and the Saṃgha (monastic association)̣. In bāhās and bahīs, besides the image of the Buddha, one can see the personification of the Dharma in the form of the image of Prajñāpāramitā seen to the right and the Saṃgha in the form of an image of Ṣaḍakṣarī Lokeśvara to the left of the Buddha. (#new#RS) | t.t. |
1934 | saṃkalpa | [S.] n. ritual declaration, ritual commitment. | t.t. |
701 | saṃnyāsī / sannyāsī | [fr. S. saṃnyāsin-] var. saṃnyāsi; n. renouncer, specif. a member of the Daśanāmī order. | t.t. |
3009 | sampuṭa | [S.] n. 1) a box with a lid, casket; 2) a small cup. | t.t. |
698 | sanada | var. sanad; n. a regulation, order, decree or certificate of appointment, esp. from the prime minister (prāimaminisṭara yaṇḍa kamyāṇḍara ina cipha) or the commander-in-chief general (kamyāṇḍara ina cipha janarala); "government orders" (Karmacharya 2001: 327).
| t.t. |
2308 | sanadapatra | n. a legal document mainly containing regulation, order, decree or certificate of appointment, esp. from the Prime Minister; see sanada. | t.t. |
2711 | sanadapurjī | var. sanadapurji; n. a purjī issued to government offices by the prime minister (prāimaminisṭara yaṇḍa kamyāṇḍara ina cipha) or the commander-in-chief general (kamyāṇḍara ina cipha janarala) in the Rāṇā period. | t.t. |
2951 | sandhuka / sandhusa | var. saṃdusa; n. box, chest. | t.t. |
1865 | sāṅge | var. sāṃge, sāṃgya; n. conclusion of rituals; ritual performed for concluding a ritual complex as e.g. a festival, observance or recital of a text. | t.t. |
2998 | śaṅkha | [S.] saṃṣa; n. a conch shell; a horn made from conch shell. | t.t. |
2423 | saṅkrānti | [S.] var. saṃkrāmtī, saṃkrāṃntī; n. 1. passage of the sun into a new zodiacal sign. 2. first day of the solar month. | t.t. |
2209 | sannyāsī | var. sanyāsi; n. 1) someone who has taken the vow of asceticism. 2) In the context of the Mulukī Ain, this term seems to be used either to refer to anyone who has been initiated into asceticism or to refer to male heir of an ascetic who has converted into a householder. | t.t. |
1752 | santa | n. "a holy man; a saint; a hermit" (Karmacharya 2001: 93) | t.t. |
3061 | santa | [S.] var. saṃta; a righteous person; an ascetic. See also sādhu santa | t.t. |
3074 | santa mahanta | [santa + mahanta] n. generic term for holy men, ascetics. | t.t. |
2486 | sapiṇḍī | [fr. S. sapiṇḍa] var. sāpiṃḍyā; adj. a kinsman connected by the offering of the funeral oblation to the departed (piṇḍa), i.e. any person of seven generations in direct line of ascent or descent (Turner 1931: 584). | t.t. |
1835 | saradārī / sardārī | head of a maṇḍalī, leader (Parājulī et al 1995: s.v. saradāra, Gaborieau 1977: 241 n. 20); Chief, foreman; contractor; a government official inferior to baṛā kāji, but superior to subbā; (mil.) a Gurkha or Indian Officer in the Indian Army (Turner 1931: s.v. sardār). | t.t. |