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Historical Documents of Pre-modern Nepal

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Displaying page 10 of 67; total number of records: 1340
ID Word Notes Type
3090 bhotā n. credit or subsistence loan, subject to interest, given to tenants for (re)settlement and reclamation of agricultural lands (M.C. Regmi 1981 (No.1): 6). t.t.
2367 Bhoṭa n. Tibet; in Nepal, the term denotes not only Tibet, but also the areas that are ethnically Tibetan (cf. Gellner et al. 2004: 391). t.t.
2368 bhoṭe var. bhoṭiyā, bhoṭyā; adj. 1) inhabitant of Bhoṭa, people of Tibetan language and culture (cf. Whelpton 2005: 260). 2) An umbrella term designating Tibetanid groups classified as Enslavable Alcohol-drinkers in the Mulukī Ain (see Ramble 2008: 29-30), but also for a non-ethnically defined legal status. t.t.
2816 bhũḍko n. small earthen vessel, jar, smaller than a gāgro. t.t.
2448 bicārī / vicārī [fr. S. vicārin]. n. magistrate. t.t.
3109 bigahatti Any special levy collected on each bighā of agricultural land in the Tarai region. t.t.
3077 bighā var. vighā, vigāhā; n. unit of land-measurement in the Tarai region, comprising 8,100 square yards, or 1.6 acres, or 0.67 hectare. A bighā is divided into 20 kaṭṭhās. t.t.
2007 bigo var. bīgo, vīgo, bīgā; a payment substitute equal to the amount in question (e.g. damage). bīgo often comes with daṇḍa, a fine additionally to be paid. "Claimed amount" (Karmacharya 2001: 320) t.t.
2667 bihā / bihe [fr. S. vivāha] n. marriage ritual. t.t.
3040 bijuli bānā n. a natural trumpet in the shape of a serpent or a "lightning" (Tingey 1990: 80-81). t.t.
889 bintī [fr. S.] var. biṃtī; n. request, supplication, prayer; application, petition. Cf. bintīpatra. t.t.
1939 bintīpatra [fr. S.] var. bintipatra, biṃtipatra, bīntīpatram; n. formal letter written to an authority; more specifically, a petition or request letter. Cf. bintī. t.t.
3067 Bintipatra Niksārī Aḍḍā n. an appeals office; a final court of appeal created by Chandra Shumsher, the Prime Minister's highest judicial office (see Sever 1993: 478). t.t.
2790 birauṭo var. birhāuṭo; n. land that has been newly brought under cultivation having it e.g. cleared of trees, stones and the like. t.t.
1898 birtā [fr. S. vṛtti] var. birttā, bīrttā, vṛtā, vṛttā; n. a royal land grant. For discussion, see M.C. Regmi 1976: 22-37. t.t.
2150 birtābitalaba var. birtābitalapa; also bitalaba or bitalababirtā; n. an often tax-exempted land grant (birtā) made by the state instead of talaba, i.e. pay or wages (cf. Parājulī et al. VS 2052: s.v.). According to M.R. Pant 2002: 132, it obliges its beneficiary, the bitalapyā or birtābitalapyā, to work for the state when called upon to do so (cf. Michael 2010: 16; M.C. Regmi 1978: 855). t.t.
890 birtābitalapyā also known as bitalapyā. n. holder of a birtābitalaba land grant. t.t.
892 birtāvāra / birtāvāla / birtāvālā var. virtavāra, birttāvāra, birttāvāla, birttāvālā, virttavāra; n. holder of a birtā (cf. Parājulī et al. 1995: s.v. birtā; Karmacharya 2001: 91; Whelpton 2005: 260). t.t.
3110 bisamuri A procurement levy imposed on owners of certain categories of birtā lands in the hill regions during the Nepal-China war of 1791-93. t.t.
1928 biseṭa var. biseṭ, viseṭ, viseṭa, besata; n. 1) a temple steward (cf. M.C. Regmi 1978: 855) or a person responsible for administering a religious institution. 2) an official responsible for accountancy of temple trusts, as e.g. of the Paśupatinātha Bhaṇḍāra (Michaels 1994: 158-161). Michaels renders the term as "viśeṣ" and relates the different spellings attested to Skt. viśeṣa (ibd.: 160 n. 138). As the earliest reference quoted goes back to the Malla period (NS 794) and renders the term as beseta (G. Vajrācārya 1966: 23) it seems more likely that the term comes from Newari and is a variant of New. besata/byaṣṭa, "messenger" (cp. Malla et al. 2000: s.v.). t.t.
Displaying page 10 of 67; total number of records: 1340

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